Melton Constable History

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Railway Institute 8th November 2025

The Railway Hall was built as a recreational facility for the railway workers and opened on 2nd November 1895. It was further extended and reopened as the Railway Institute in 19112 and still operates to this day as the popular Melton Constable Country Club. The building originally contained a billiard room, a reading room and a library with 3,000 books. After 1912, there were 6 upstairs rooms, a dance hall, a kitchen, a boiler house and 2 other rooms downstairs, along with a large cellar.


Railway Institute

The Institute was also intended as a further education facility, particularly for apprentices but non-railway people were also allowed to attend lessons for the rate of 6d. per lesson. Arthur Newman was in charge of the Committee that adminstered the Institute and he had responsibility for the many social functions that took place. Events included dances, plays, musical concerts, whist drives and chess tournaments.


The Institute also had a bath house, set in a wooden annexe with men and women housed in separate sections. Bath time was on Friday afternoons and cost 2d. per person.


c.1900
c.1900

Opening of the Melton Constable Railway Institute

The new Railway Institute of Melton Constable, which, by the liberality of the directors of the Midland and Great Northern Railway Company, has been provided for the benefit of some 500 or 600 employees, was opened on Friday evening. The enlarged and also new premises which have been erected at an approximate cost of about £600, include a spacious lecture or entertainment hall, a refreshment bar, dining room, a reading room, library and a billiard room. For these advantages the employees are largely indebted to then indefatigable exertions of Mr. William Marriott, the Superintendent engineer, who presided at the opening ceremony.
Supporting Mr. Marriott on the platform where Reverend C. Q. Knowles, (Rector of Briston and Melton Constable), the Reverend G. W. Rolf, (Rector of Swanton Novers) Messrs. W. Curson, J. Dunbar, Gribble, Colling 7 etc. and in the body of the hall were the Reverend Dr. Roberts, (Rector of Fulmodestone), the Reverend W. Enraght, (Curate of Briston) Messrs. Palmer. Lawry, H. Codling, S. W. Thwaites, and many others.
After an overture by the Melton Constable String Band, excellently rendered under the conductorship of Mr. E. Rouse, Mr. Marriott gave a history of the Institute from its inception to the present date. The Rev. C. Q. Knowles, the local secretary to the Science and Art Department, South Kensington having acknowledged the aid given by the railway companies and the County Council to Melton Constable classes, preceded, in the absence of Sir Alfred Jordell, a munificent benefactor of the Institute, to distribute the prizes consisting of handsomely bound textbooks on technical education ,to the successful students at the late examination. The prize-list was as follows.
Slade, second Advanced Machine Drawing, second Advanced Steam and second Applied Mechanics.
Smith, second Advanced Machine Drawing.
George Clarke, second Advanced Machine Drawing and attendance prize.
S. Rivett, second Advanced Machine Drawing and passing Applied Mechanics. Langley, second Advanced Machine Drawing, passed Steam and attendance prize. Rouse, pass Applied Mechanics.
H Roberts, passed Applied Mechanics.
Basil Roberts, first Advanced Steam, second Applied Mechanics.
Sadd, Ramm, F. Vickery and Williams passes in Geometrical Drawing.
Attendance prizes were awarded to S. Richardson, J. Williams, C. Cage and Donald Silcock.

At the conclusion of the distribution, the members of the Institute presented Mr. Marriott with a handsome silver fruit service, and Mrs. Marriott with a silver sugar basin, together with an illuminated address as follows:-
Presented to William Marriott Esq. C.E., by the members of the Railway Institute, Melton Constable. October 1895.

Mr. Marriott, in returning thanks, was visibly affected, this testimonial having been a secret carefully kept until its presentation. Vocal and instrumental music were rendered by messrs Westcott, Slater and Mallet. A vote of thanks to the Chairman and the Directorate of the Railway Companies was moved by Mr. Dunbar, second by Mr. Brook, and carried with acclamation. Invited guests afterwards partook of light refreshments at the new buffet. “God Save the Queen” ended the proceedings.

The Yarmouth Gazette - 2nd November 1895


c.1912 c.1912
Railway Institute c.1912

William Marriott tea for old staff 1933

At the invitation of Mr. and Mrs. William Marriott, 150 of the retired staff of the M&GN Railway were entertained to tea in the Railway Institute, Melton Constable, on Wednesday. Mr. Marriott is the late resident Civil and Mechanical Engineer and Traffic Manager of the Midland and Great Northern Railway. A general view taken at the tea.
The Journal, Saturday 22nd April 1939


Billiard Room Billiard team c.1953
Billiard Room
Railway Institute billiard team - c.1953
Mr. Holman, F. Barsted, I. Slansford, Mr. Reeve, Allen Bullen, T. Colman

There were two billiard rooms with a table in each. The downstairs room was only used for matches and the sole use of team players. The upstairs room table was for the use of aspiring players.


Reading Room Railway Institute kitchen
Reading Room
Railway Institute kitchen
Robert Wilson, caretaker - C. Hammond, assistant

Kelly's 1892: Robert Whyatt, Reading Room secretary
Kelly's 1896: John Jordan, caretaker
Kelly's 1900: Ernest G. Cork, secretary; William R. Deacon, caretaker
Kelly's 1904: Ernest G. Cork, secretary; William R. Deacon, caretaker
Kelly's 1908: Ernest G. Cork, secretary; Harry Bastard, caretaker
Kelly's 1912: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; H. Ellwood, caretaker
Kelly's 1916: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; J. Saunders, caretaker
Kelly's 1922: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; J. Saunders, caretaker
Kelly's 1925: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; John Davies, caretaker
Kelly's 1929: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; John Davies, caretaker
Kelly's 1933: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; Robert Wilson, caretaker
Kelly's 1933: Railway Institute Bowls Club,E. Eke, secretary, Council Cottages, Briston
Kelly's 1933: Railway Institute Football Club, A. C. Plane, secretary, Briston Road
Kelly's 1933: Railway Institute Tennis Club, J. H. P. Lloyd, secretary
Kelly's 1937: Arthur Q. Newman, secretary; Robert Wilson, caretaker
Kelly's 1937: Railway Institute Bowls Club, A. C. Plane, secretary
Kelly's 1937: Railway Institute Tennis Club, Miss P. Worship, secretary



c.1962
Railmen leaving the Institute after seeing a film about the closing down of the railways - c.1962
Restored newspaper photo
Mr. H. Reeve

One outstanding example of the way in which the railway line has built up Melton Constable, at least from the social angle, is the presence of the Railway Institute, more formally known as the Melton Constable branch of the British Railways Staff Association.
It is one of the finest institutes of its kind in North Norfolk, with bar, billiards, table tennis, bowls and tennis facilities. The Institute has taken some knocks over the years, but the people of Melton Constable and Briston are hoping that it will survive and continue as the social centre of the community.
When a reporter called there this week, 57-year old retired Mr. H. Reeve, one of the caretakers of the Institute, leaned over the counter as he served a drink and told of the days when the trains left the station crowded with passengers.
The 10 o'clock diesel had only just left a few minutes earlier with three passengers on board.
Mr. Reeve looked up at the wall at a magnificent array of cups and shields in a glass case that gave some idea of the activities that had been carried on at the Institute over the years.
Mr. Reeve said: "I'm Norfolk born and proud of it. I’ve lived in Melton for 27 years. I’m retired now after 49 years as an engine driver. We hope to keep the place going; maybe we shall, as long as there is a station here."

Newspaper article - c.1962


Railway Institute c.1962

Vice President - Vicky Barrett
Committee - Arthur Wiffen
Secretary - Eric Wiffen
Treasurer - ? Barrett
Barman - Bob Wilson

Two billiard rooms with a table in each. The downstairs room was only used for matches and the sole use of team players
The upstairs room table was for the use of aspiring players

Table tennis room
Bar with seating and a darts board
Large Hall with a stage and a dressing room
Kitchen
Committee Room
Outside block of Ladies & Gents toilets

As remembered by Arthur Wiffen


Mr. A. E. Peacock  - October 1966
Mr. A. E. Peacock serving at the Institute Bar - October 1966
Restored newspaper photo

Like most Meltonians I was born into a railway family, my father Sydney, was a chargehand boilersmith, my grandfather, Walter, a signal inspector; my uncle Horace, after serving his apprenticeship left Melton Constable to go to London Kings Cross depot; and my uncle Mathew, after serving his apprenticeship left to enter the Royal Navy.
Leisure time activities were good, tennis and cricket in the summer with football and gymnastics also boxing in the Railway Institute in the winter. I remember the football team called "Melton Swifts" being formed with fixtures being organised by that "genial giant" Stanley Barsted. We won one of the local leagues in our second season. I played at right halfback, other team members spring to mind such as Harry Grint, Eric Barrett, Billy Mays, Albert Williamson and Arthur Bunkel. During the winter months we had evening classes at the Railway Institute under such good teachers as "Paddy" Lloyd and Mr Barrett. As an employee of the M&GN I was entitled to join the Railway Institute which was managed under the eagle eye of Bob Wilson. For the first two years we were restricted to the three-quarter sized snooker table in the small room, I think it was adjoining the library room. Then came the great day when I was able to go into the two rooms that had full-sized tables. I remember the big nights were on Fridays when with my pals Harry Grint, Eric Warner and Jack Shepherd we used to walk to Briston to see the films in the Oddfellows Hall, I wonder where they are now?
I realise things have changed in Melton Constable and what I have referred to as the Railway Institute is now known as the Melton Country Club and I apologise if I have not spelt any person's name correctly.
Len Bussey MBE - M&GN Circle


Frank Morgan's Memories of Melton Constable Railway Institute

Frank Morgan was a railway man at Melton Constable and worked there for many years. In June 1999, when he was in his 90s, he wrote down his memories of the Railway Institute in 1927.
Built in 1896 as the Railway Institute and extended in 1912, this building was constructed for the recreation of railway men and for the furtherance of education for the apprentices that were employed on the works. After the extension, it consisted of 6 rooms upstairs and 2 rooms and a dance hall and kitchen downstairs the boiler house, 2 bathrooms and ladies and gents toilets were situated in the yard. A large cellar was situated underneath the 1912 extension.
In those days there was no demand for a lot of storage room and as Boy Scouts we were allowed to store all our camping equipment in there free of charge until about 1930, when the institute obtained a licence for selling alcohol. Then we had to find room in the Scouts Hall for all the gear as the celler was then needed for beer and stores. The members money was 1 penny per week for apprentices and two pence per week for adults. This was stopped out of your wage packet weekly.
The staff employed was a caretaker and assistant, I don't recall anyone else. They did all the chores, serving at the counter and controlling all that went on, including the letting of the bath which cost just 4 pence per bath. The hot water for the bath was supplied from the boiler which was situated next to the bathrooms. This boiler was also tendered by the caretakers and the supply of coal was delivered by horse dray by Messers Attoe and Twiddy coal merchants, this was delivered a ton at a time and had to be carried in Cwt. sacks up the alley alongside the Institute and tipped through a hatch into the boiler house.
The reading room (now the billiard room) was very well equipped. Every daily newspaper was supplied, and each was placed on the reading desk in a manner so that you could puruse the whole paper without any problem of slipping pages or any obstruction. The only sang being you had to stand up all the time. The large table in the middle of the room and the bench on the east side had all the books and periodicals of the day and all the seating in the room was of wooden but comfortable armchairs. A noticed hung on the wall stating that audible conversation was not permitted.
The next room was the Committee room, the only time the room was used was for the committee meetings and as a gents cloakroom when there was a dance on in the hall. Next came the Music Room, probably so-called because it housed the piano and was let to music teachers, was also used for evening classes for apprentices. At one end was a huge glass showcase which housed a large machine, all made in wood and operated by a wooden handle. This was also for instructional use.
Next came the library containing 3000 volumes, this was in the able hands of Mr. Loue Porter, it was only open on Monday evenings from 7:00 PM till 9:00 PM, and members of the public were allowed to have books, but I can't remember what they had to pay for the privilege. Next came the Juniors billiard room containing a three quarter size table, this was for members 14 to 16 years of age to learn to play on at 2 pennies per half hour and Monday evenings the table cover was promptly put on by the Liberian at 7:00. and cards approximately 10” by 8”, laid all around the table and booked numbers were printed on them from 1 to 3000 as an index and the name of the book. You made your selections from these cards and then studied the chart in the corner of the room, and if the book you fancied was in the indicator showed green, if it was out it showed red.
The end room contained a full-sized billiard table and on reaching the age of 16 you were allowed to use this room and of course play on a full size table. The ground floor consisted of the dance floor which on Sundays was used by the “Railway Mission” and a service was held at 11.00 am. Sunday school at 2:30 and another service at 6:30. During the week various organizations used it such as the Choral Society, evening classes, etc.
The kitchen was rather crude, containing some rather large ovens which I believe were gas fired. Next the bar, a small counter which only covered an area of about 6’ by 6’ which only left about 4’ by 4’ for the caretaker to move around in, anyway this sufficed until about 1930 when the license was granted and then things became a bit cramped, but they soldiered on for several more years until it was eventually bought and taken over by the Country Club committee and made into the nice club of today.
The north wall was a well upholstered seat and faced by 3 marble topped and iron frame tables. This was the only place that chess, domino's, drafts etc were played. Through now into the main billiard room which housed the reckoned second best billiard table in Norfolk. When we ‘became of age’ we seldom got the chance to play on it as it was mostly taken up by the ‘Nobility’.
At 10:00 PM, everyone out, doors locked and bolted, gas lamp at the bottom of the yard extinguished, the 2 iron gates chained and locked, and that's it.
This is this as I remember in 1927.
Frank Morgan


The Railway Institute by Bob Loynes

Mr Marriott was once described as a man of very narrow religious views. Sadly a description prompted by the uncontrollable fury of one who could not come to terms with the fact that on 1st January, 1919 Mr Marriott, a Civil Engineer, was appointed Traffic Manager at Austin Street, a position he held until he retired on 31st December 1924.
Besides being an extremely gifted and practical Civil Engineer, he was a pioneer in the design and construction of reinforced concrete and was a man who practised the Christian virtues that he preached, and they came through very strongly when he planned the housing development of Melton Constable. He very wisely decided that one of his priorities was the provision of leisure facilities for everyone connected with the running of the railway. So the Railway Institute came into being.
It was always referred to as "The Institute" and was an excellently designed and well-built structure consisting of two floors sited near the centre of the village.
The ground floor consisted of a Mission Hall for the use of all those who wished to practice the Christian faith. It was also used as a lecture hall for evening classes and musical and vocal concerts. The ground floor consisted of a lecture hall used during the winter evenings for apprentice further education, mathematics, mechanics, and machine drawing, dancing, socials, and concerts by the local choral society, and last but by no means least, a Christian organisation, the Railway Mission every Sunday and Wednesday evening over the whole year. A kitchen and a dry bar providing nothing stronger than Pinchen's lime juice and soda, tea, coffee and confectionery and a full-sized billiard table for use by members twenty years of age and over.
The first floor housed a library of 3,000 books to suit all tastes, very efficiently run by Mr Phillip Porter's father, Mr L C Porter. Also, a reading room with every daily paper from the Times to the Daily Herald together with monthly and weekly magazines including the Illustrated London News, the Sketch, the Railway Magazines, John Bull and Tit- Bits, all conveniently laid out for easy reading. Two small rooms, one used by the leisure committee attached to the Institute, the other for smaller evening classes and by a lady who taught the very pleasant art of the pianoforte on Fridays and Saturday mornings. There were also two billiard tables, a three-quarter size for the use of members up to the sixteen years group, and a full sized table for use by members from sixteen to eighteen years. All for one penny per week for members up to the age of eighteen, and two pence per week for members twenty years of age or over, plus the fees of a penny and two pence per game of billiards. The leisure sports bowls, cricket, football and tennis had their headquarters there besides using"Institute" in their official titles/ Also attached to the Institute were two slipper baths, gallons of lovely hot water, a piece of soap large enough for all cleansing operations and a large clean white towel. All for two pence - a long way removed from the galvanised bath in front of the kitchen stove.
We were, I think, very fortunate to have such facilities at our disposal but they were there, perhaps we took them all for granted. Population for population Melton Constable as a happy railway engineering centre was unsurpassed over the whole length and breadth of our country.
M&GN Circle


Railway Institute knives
Railway Institute dinner knives etched RIMC

Railway Inst Library Book lending system Railway Inst Library Book lending system

Library book lending record system (mentioned above), each side being read from adjoining rooms and recently discovered, having been boarded over - 8th November 2025

Melton  Constable Institute Angling Association Challenge Shield
Melton Institute Angling Association Challenge Shield

Above photo
President: E. C. Palmer, Esq.
Winners:
1907 - J. R. Woolner; 1908 - W. J. Platten; 1909 - S. Riseborough; 1910 - W. J. Platten
1911 - J. Waterson; 1912: A. G. Rayner; 1913 - W. J. Platten; 1914 - W. J. Platten


West Billiard Room Reading Room - East Billiard Room

West Billiard Room - 8th November 2025
Reading room that later became the East Billiard Room - 8th November 2025


ROAB Room - 8th November 2025
Music Room that later became the Royal Ancediluvian Order of Buffaloes
room - 8th November 2025

Royal Ancediluvian Order of Buffalos Certificate RAO Buffaloes Toast

Royal Ancediluvian Order of Buffaloes initiation certificate - 2nd October 1928
RAOB Absent Brethren Toast

New meeting room New meeting room

New meeting room opened on 28th February 2026


If you have any memories, anecdotes or photos please let us know and we may be able to use them to update the site. By all means email or telephone 07836 675369.


Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2026
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